NEW DELHI: A new analysis by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) has brought fresh attention to the issue of criminalisation in Indian politics, revealing that nearly one-third of sitting Rajya Sabha MPs have declared criminal cases in their affidavits.
The ADR study examined the election disclosures of 229 out of 233 current Rajya Sabha members. Of them, 73 MPs (32%) have pending criminal cases, while 36 MPs (16%) face serious charges, including attempt to murder, offences against women and economic crimes. The findings cut across party lines, indicating that the problem is deep-rooted rather than confined to particular political groups.
The report also highlights a stark concentration of wealth in the Upper House. As many as 31 MPs (14%) have declared assets exceeding ₹100 crore, placing them in the billionaire category. The average asset value per MP stands at around ₹120 crore, underscoring the widening economic gap between legislators and the general population. Prominent wealthy MPs include Subhash Prasad Yadav and Amarendra Dhari Singh, both of whom have previously come under scrutiny in financial investigations.
In Jharkhand, where Rajya Sabha contests have often been politically sensitive, the findings have renewed debate over candidate selection and public accountability. Observers say voters in the state are increasingly demanding cleaner and more transparent representation.
Reiterating its long-standing appeal, ADR has called for electoral reforms, including fast-track courts to address cases involving elected representatives and stricter disclosure norms to strengthen public trust in democratic institutions.